• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Multi-purpose system for closing manholes and register boxes. It consists of a set of elements that allows to close casket lids of very different characteristics, where in each of the particular cases only one of the elements that make up the system, which consists of a drawer (1) with a through pipe (2), a security screw (5) and a nut (3) welded to a template (4) where the screw (5) and the through pipe (2) have separate washers (6 and 7) attached to they which by screwing the screw (5) on the nut (3) through the through tube (2) contact and exert pressure on each other, where the template (4) runs parallel and attached to the lid of the chest (8) both on its upper face and on the lower face. Its main application is to prevent theft caused by opening the hatches of a facility. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2638538A1
    申请号:ES201600336
    申请日:2016-04-19
    公开日:2017-10-23
    发明作者:Fulgencio PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ；Maria Josefa PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ
    申请人:Fulgencio PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ；Maria Josefa PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    DESCRIPTION

    Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes.

    Object of the invention 5

    The present invention, as expressed in the statement herein, refers to a closing system of cassette lids and registration boxes.

    More specifically, the system consists of a set of elements that allows to close 10 casket covers of very different characteristics, where in each of the particular cases only one of the elements that make up the system will have to be adapted, so that with the same key will be possible to operate on all the boxes are of any kind.
     fifteen
    Field of application of the invention

    The present invention will have application within the field of security, more specifically within the protection of arches, so that it can be applied to all related industry, such as civil works, to underground installations. to 20 land development, etc. It is therefore configured as a security element for the protection of the installation as a whole.

    Since its main application is to prevent theft produced by opening the enclosures of an installation, it will bring significant savings in the conservation and maintenance of all kinds of buried facilities, thus bringing significant benefits in maintenance work.

    Background of the invention
     30
    The problem of robberies produced in underground installations of all kinds such as sewers, power lines, distribution of liquids or gases, etc. entails significant costs associated with the replacement of the stolen material. The elements object of theft are very diverse such as the power lines cable itself, valves in plumbing or gas distribution facilities, electronic programmers in 35 irrigation facilities, etc.

    Theft of the casket's own cover implies, in addition to the cost involved in its replacement, a significant risk of accident until such replacement occurs.
     40
    For all this, it would be desirable to have a device installed in a cassette, preventing it from being opened by unauthorized personnel, where at the same time the installation of said device did not imply an obstacle to the maintenance of the installation. Likewise, it would be desirable for said device to be applicable to both newly executed and easily installed boxes in already executed boxes.

    In facilities and industries where a large number of boxes of different types are available, as well as registration boxes and dashboards of installations, there is the fact that each of these elements has a different closing system 50. It would be desirable the appearance of a locking system that would be common to all of them so that with a single key it was possible to have access to all the boxes.
    It is not known by the owner of the present report the existence of any device that offers the services described and that has a similar operating mechanism, so it is considered that the invention is configured as an obvious novelty.
     5
    Description of the invention

    The system of closing of arches that is recommended is configured from a resistant template that has a form such that a part of it runs attached to the lid by its lower face while another part runs through the upper face, passing from a 10 part to another of said cover of the case by means of existing or new through holes, where said template in its upper part has a thread for the insertion of a security screw.

    The upper template for its part will be covered with a protective drawer which has a through hole for the security screw where said through hole will have a stop. Said stop will be formed by a washer welded to the tube that forms the through hole, preferably in its lower part, so that access from outside to this part of the device is hindered.
     twenty
    On this stop will rest a washer disposed welded to the safety screw, where the pressure produced by it will make the drawer firmly attached to the upper template and at the same time the cassette lid is blocked by the pressure exerted on the lower template.
     25
    In the event that the cover of the case does not have fixing to the frame by means of hinges or the like, it is ensured that it is impossible to lift the covers by means of the provision of a tensioner that joins the lower template to the wall of the case through a anchor arranged in this.
     30
    This system of closing of boxes, as indicated, can be applied to all types of boxes, regardless of their shape or the number of covers available, or the closing system used, where only one adaptation of the templates to the type of casket in question.
     35
    Description of the drawings

    To complement the description that is being made, and in order to facilitate a better understanding of the features of the invention, accompanying reports are hereby provided as part of the same, drawings made with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, which Then proceed to describe:

    Fig. 1.- The device is represented in one of its preferred embodiments, in this case the one provided for round casing covers with closure.
     Four. Five
    Fig. 2.- A section of the assembly of the previous figure is shown.

    Fig. 3.- A profile view of the device assembly is shown in the case of several covers.
     fifty
    Fig. 4.- Two sectional views of the device of the previous figure are shown.

    Fig. 5a and 5b.- They show different views of the device, if applicable, to raised log boxes on legs.
    Fig. 6.- Shows an exploded view of the assembly on raised registration boxes.

    Description of the preferred embodiment

    In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, different examples of preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed therein, which comprise the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below, not intended at all the present examples limit the scope of this.
     10
    In a first embodiment (figures 1 and 2), indicated for circular boxes, of the type that have a hinge and a closure at the opposite end for opening, the system is configured from a template (4) curved in such a way that it adapts to the geometry of said closure so that one end is flush with the bottom of the lid (8) while the other end is flush with the top. The action of both sections of the template to actuate the device will cause the closure of the casket is immobilized and inaccessible, so it is impossible to open.

    Said template (4) has at the end that is flush with the upper part of the cover of a welded nut (3) on its upper face. twenty

    The other part of the system that completes the closure consists of a closed drawer (1) which has in its upper part a through tube (2) inside which a stop washer (6) is arranged. Said through tube will have its axis coinciding with that of the welded nut (3) to the template (4). 25

    Thus, a safety screw (5) to which a washer (7) has been welded can be introduced through the through tube (2) and screw on the nut (3) until the washers (6 and 7) make contact. At that time, the more the thread is tightened, the greater the contact between the two washers will cause the drawer (1) to be fixed on the lid and the template (4) to press on the lower part of the lid itself ( 8) the assembly being fixed, which can only be opened by removing the safety screw (5).

    For prefabricated concrete casings with several covers (figures 3, and 4), some of the 35 components of the system must be modified, as described below.

    In this case, the template (4) is divided into two parts, which are joined through through holes made to one of the covers (8) by means of screws (10). Thus, in this case the template (4) would be divided into a part that is arranged flush with the lower face 40 of the lid of the case (8), while the other part of the template (4) would be flush with the upper face, where the nut (3) is disposed on the latter part of the template (4). Both parts of the template (4) are arranged on only one of the covers (8) of the box, which will be prevented from moving because the template (4) is attached to an anchor (12) located on the wall side of the case through a tensioner (11). Four. Five

    The drawer (1) is arranged as in the previous example so that the through tube (2) coincides with the nut (3), with the particularity that said drawer (1) extends in length to cover part of the attached cover. In this way it is the drawer (1) that prevents the movement of the other cover. fifty

    Thus, when the safety screw (5) is screwed onto the nut (3), the drawer (1) is again pressed on both covers, preventing its opening until said screw is removed. In the same way it will be impossible to lift both covers (8) at the same time due to the
    anchor action (12). For this particular case it is necessary that the length of the drawer (1) covering the attached cover is at least equal to half the width of said attached cover.

    In the case of boxes with more than two covers, it is possible to use a drawer (1) of 5 greater length that covers all of them, or the use of the system described by securing the covers two to two, choosing in each case the solution that will be more economical.

    Another type of elements that can be closed by the present invention by only modifying the template (4) consists of raised registration boxes.

    In this case (figures 5 and 6), the template (4) is divided into two parts, each of which runs glued by the perimeter of the box (14) both on the top and side as well as the bottom , and end in a hook that hugs the leg (13). In this particular example, the template section (4) that does not have a tundra nut welded to the drawer (1) at its end.

    Thus, the template section (4) that has the nut (3) is joined with the opposite template section (4) when the drawer (1) is mounted on the nut (3) and once the thread has been threaded safety screw (5), joining both elements. Both templates (4) press down the bottom of the registration box (14) so that the lid of said box is locked.

    Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to broaden its explanation so that any person skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages derived therefrom, stating that , within its essentiality, may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it is not altered, 30 changes or modifies its fundamental principle.
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]

    1. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes consisting of w1 drawer (1) with a through tube (2), a safety screw (5) and a nut (3) welded to a template (4), designed to installation in boxes with at least one cover (8) or in registration boxes 5 (14) that have legs (13), characterized in that the screw (5) and the through tube (2) have two washers (6 and 7) attached to them which, by tapping the screw (5) on the nut (3) through the through tube (2) contact and exert pressure on each other, where the template (4) runs parallel and joined to the cassette lid (8) both on its upper and lower sides. 10

    [2]
    2. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that the through tube (2) has a washer welded to it in its lower part.
     fifteen
    [3]
    3. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that the template (4) is attached to the wall of the box by means of a tensioner (11) and an anchor (12).

    [4]
    4. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that for boxes with more than one cover (8) the drawer (1) extends in length to cover part of the attached cover.

    [5]
    5. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that the template (4) is curved in such a way that it adapts to the geometry of the through hole of the case so that one end is flush from the bottom of the cover (8) while the other end is flush with the top.

    [6]
    6. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that the template (4) is divided into two parts, which are joined by screws (10) through through holes made into one of the covers (8).

    [7]
    7. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes according to claim 6, characterized in that a part of the template (4) is arranged flush with the lower face of the lid of the case (8), while the other part of the template (4) would be flush with the upper face, where the nut (3) is arranged on the latter part of the template (4).

    [8]
    8. Multipurpose system for closing of boxes and registration boxes according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower section of template (4) is connected to an anchor (12) located in the side wall of the case through a tensioner (eleven). 40

    [9]
    9. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that the template (4) is divided into two parts, each of which are glued to both the top and bottom of the box ( 14) and end in a hook that hugs the leg (13). Four. Five

    [10]
    10. Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes according to claim 9, characterized in that a section of template (4) is welded to the drawer (1).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2638538B1|2018-07-31|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    CN2213754Y|1994-08-18|1995-11-29|戴雄鹰|Anti-theft sand well cover|
    CN2571831Y|2002-09-12|2003-09-10|陆文俊|Anti-theft fastener for cover of mamhole|
    CN2673950Y|2004-01-02|2005-01-26|钟智荣|Safety and theft-proof well cover|
    ES2547284A1|2014-02-28|2015-10-02|Fulgencio PALAZÓN MARTÍNEZ|Device for sealing boxes, useful for mounting the device and procedure for assembly |
    法律状态:
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    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600336A|ES2638538B1|2016-04-19|2016-04-19|Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes|ES201600336A| ES2638538B1|2016-04-19|2016-04-19|Multipurpose system for closing boxes and registration boxes|
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